When we approach a lending institution to borrow money, how does the lending institution know whether we are trustworthy or not? We might be able to assure them that we are… but can they take our word for it?
The lending institution is in the business of making money by lending money. They lend money to people who they think will pay it back and they charge a bit of interest which is their way of making money on the risk they've taken. But again, how do they know who will pay the money back?
That's where credit ratings come in. A credit rating – or "a credit score" – is derived from a big pile of information collected about us. There are three main credit scoring companies out there. They are private companies who get information about us from various sources. These credit reporting agencies use this information to give us a score. Every person has their own score.
Then, when we want to borrow money, we ask a lending institution for the money and they go to the credit reporting agency and find out what our score is. If we have a good score, the lender will give us money. If we have a bad score, the lender will either give us money but charge us a higher interest rate or they simply won't give us money at all.
So, it makes sense that we should work hard to improve our score. But how do we do that? Here are some tips:
- Pay all bills in full. Don't leave any money outstanding on a bill. Pay it in full. Credit reporting agencies, and the lending institutions that use the scores, are going to want to know this information. After all, the lenders are considering lending us money and don’t you think they want to know if you pay your bills in full???
- Pay all your bills on time. Don't be late. Don't wait until the last moment. Pay them on time. Again, lenders who are about to lend you money want to know that you are a conscientious borrower who happily meets your obligations.
- Make sure you HAVE a credit history. A good score doesn't just occur because you don't own anybody anything. No. People get a good score because they've owed people money and they pay it back. Someone who doesn’t have any credit score at all isn't going to get much money loaned to them.
- Watch your available credit. Available credit is how much money you CAN borrow. For example, if you have a maximum of $10,000 credit limit on your credit card, your available credit is $10,000. Lenders want to know this because they want to find the balance between what you earn and what your available credit is, If you have lots of available credit but a low income, they might be reluctant to lend you money. Some of the might be thinking: "If they go on a spending spree, they'll never be able to pay it all back."
Getting good credit is a strategic, time-consuming effort but it pays off if you want to borrow money.
No comments:
Post a Comment